DEFINATION OF A CAM A cam may be defined as a rotating, reciprocating or oscillating machine part, designed to impart reciprocating and oscillating motion to another mechanical part, called a follower. A cam and follower have, usually, a line contact between them and as such they constitute a higher pair. The contact between them is maintained by an external force which is generally, provided by a spring or sometimes by the sufficient weight of the follower itself. Classification of Cams Cams are classified according to : (a) Shape (b) Follower movement (c) Type of constraint of the follower According to Shape Wedge and Flat Cams It is shown in Figures 1.48(a), (b), (c) and (d). In Figure 1.48(a), on imparting horizontal translatory motion to wedge, the follower also translates but vertically in Figure 1.48(b), the wedge has a curved surface at its top. The follower gets an oscillatory motion when a horizontal translatory motion is given to the wedge. In Figure 1.48(c), the wedge...